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Institutional solution of the issue of unwanted children
Burešová, Adéla ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the problem of unwanted children in Czech Republic and looks for answers to solve it. Unwanted children are those children whose parents, for whatever reason, do not want to take care of them. Institutional solution is the solution decided by court. In the text there are presented options of these children and options of their parents. The paper therefore deals with a description of surrogate children care and its forms - surrogate family care and institutional care. Besides it brings also a description of forms system of legal anonymous abandonment of a newborn child. Characterizes children, reasons why parents abandon them and the parents themselves. Mentions causes of placing children into institutions and briefly describes also these institutions, including number of children placed in them. For better orientation it also outlines a gradual historical development of care of unwanted children.
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The issue of abortion in today's society
Víšková, Martina ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Fošum, Jan (referee)
The issue of abortion in today's society The thesis tries to clarify the rational aspect of abortion. However a religious viewpoint is not the main topic of this thesis, the author does not leave it out and one separate chapter of this work is dedicated to it. The authoralso tries to find an answer whether it is possible to consider an abortion to be ethical and in what conditions. The thesis is trying to explain various aspects of abortion in the Czech Republic as well as abroad, it is also following a medical view - point and various executive methods of abortions. There is an aspiration to refer to the historical advancement of abort opinion and to resolve an origin of this problem. Disposition of this work is to disclose not only the moral aspects but also the feelings of the woman experiencing an abort including after-effects on her. The important chapter there is the postabortal syndrome which is not accepted as a medical diagnosis associated with psychological effects of abort. There is a short questionnaire inserted in the thesis which refers to some women's opinions and experiences. Keywords abortion, sorts of abortion, abortion and mental health, unwanted children, the dispute over the status of the embryo
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Rational View of Abortion
Víšková, Martina ; Ovečka, Libor (advisor) ; Štica, Petr (referee)
The rational aspect of abort Abstract The Diploma thesis "The rational aspect of abort" try to clarification rational aspect of abort. However a religious viewpoint is not the main topic of this thesis, author doesn't leave it out and one separate chapter of this work is dedicated to it. Author endeavours to find an answer whether it is possible to consider an abort to be ethical and in what conditions. The thesis is trying to explain various aspects of abort in Czech Republic as well as abroad, it is also following a medical view-point and various executive methods of aborts. There is an aspiration to refer to the historical advancement of abort opinion and to resolve an origin of this problem. Disposition of this work is to disclose not only the moral aspects but also the feelings of the woman experiencing an abort including after-effects on her. The important chapter there is the postabortal syndrome which is not accepted as a medical diagnosis associated with psychological effects of abort. There is a short questionaire inserted in the thesis which refers to some women's opinions and experiences. Keywords abortion, sorts of abortion, abortion and mental health, unwanted children, the dispute over the status of the embryo
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The consequences of psychological deprivation
SURÁ, Zuzana
My work deals with the description of the consequences of psychological deprivation in childhood. The beginning of the work focuses on the deprivation. Furthermore, this policy of deprivation and risk factors that may deprivation cause. In the next chapter I focus on the concepts, which are linked to deprivation, or in some cases with her confused. The concepts are deprivation, which further I extend on the emotional deprivation, attachment, subdeprivation, neglect, isolation, separation. The third charter is the consequences of psychological deprivation. In this charter, describe the certain consequences of psychological deprivation in children isolated, children i institutional care, children of deprivation in families and unwanted children. The final chapter, which concludes my work is therapy. Hare, tengentially, I describe how ongoing therapy with children, which are deprived.
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Institutional solution of issues relating to unwanted children
Kolaříková, Anna ; Kotous, Jan (advisor) ; Munková, Gabriela (referee)
The primary focus of these theses is issue of unwanted children and possible solution which is allowed by Czech law. Definition of the term unwanted child is not simple. The child can become unwanted even before his birth (for example in case of unwanted pregnancy) or during his childhood which is more common. For purpose of these theses child is considered a person who is under the age of eighteen. This is also supported by The European Constitution of the right of the child. Among the solutions of the issue of unwanted children I included the possibility of legal abandonment of the newborn after birth and issue of babyboxes. Both of the institutions focus on the newborn and their mothers. If the mother decides to postponement of the newborn after birth and the same time she wants to conceal her identity she can choose concealed birth or discrete birth. In the chapter describing the babyboxes I focused on legal issue of this institution and basic questions related to the problems of the babybox. This institute has many opponents and patrons from the professionals or general public. The following four chapters describe surrogate children care which is providing a solution for the unwanted child not only after birth but also during childhood. Legislation of institutional care when child is placed in...
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Institutional solutions of the problem of unwanted children
Burešová, Adéla ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
AJ This thesis deals with the problem of unwanted children in Czech Republic and looks for answers to solve it. Unwanted children are those children whose parents, for whatever reason, do not want to take care of them. Institutional solution is the solution decided by court. In the text there are presented options of these children and options of their parents. The thesis therefore deals both with a description of surrogate children care and description of forms of their legal anonymous abandonment. Mentions causes of placing children into institutions and briefly describes also these institutions, including number of children placed in them. For better orientation it also in detail outlines a gradual historical development of care of unwanted children. Thesis can be divided into three parts. The first one is an introduction to the issue, as evidenced by the definition of terms such as child, parenthood and its components, characteristic of mothers abandoning their child and the reasons leading to such an act. Definition of these terms is essential for a comprehensive view and understanding of the matter. Detailed passage of historical-legal development follows, which shows how long journey the protection of children's rights has come. This chapter is divided into 14 subchapters, and its limits go...
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The legal status of unwanted children in the Czech Republic
Kolaříková, Anna ; Kotous, Jan (advisor) ; Munková, Gabriela (referee)
In every society throughout the history there is a group of children that find themselves without care and protection of their own parents. In such a case it is necessary that the care and protection is secured by legal institutes that substitute the family.The aim of this thesis is to describe these institutes both from substantive and procedural point of view.The alternative care for unwanted children can be divided to foster care and institutionalized care. Foster care is trying to provide these children with both physical and legal protection and with a background that resembles a real family.Institutes such as adoption, wardship, tutelage, and other belong under foster care. Institutionalized care is provided in institutional facilities. It is performed colectively, and therefore could not substitute individual family care.Due to these reasons the foster care institutes should always precede before institutionalized care that should be used only in cases, in which the child cannot be placed into foster family.After a long time of modifications and changes an extensive recodification of private law took place that canceled until that time applicable family law number 94/1963 Coll. that was originally a main source governing institutes of foster care and institutionalized care.Currently the...
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Institutional solution of the issue of unwanted children
Burešová, Adéla ; Munková, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kotous, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the problem of unwanted children in Czech Republic and looks for answers to solve it. Unwanted children are those children whose parents, for whatever reason, do not want to take care of them. Institutional solution is the solution decided by court. In the text there are presented options of these children and options of their parents. The paper therefore deals with a description of surrogate children care and its forms - surrogate family care and institutional care. Besides it brings also a description of forms system of legal anonymous abandonment of a newborn child. Characterizes children, reasons why parents abandon them and the parents themselves. Mentions causes of placing children into institutions and briefly describes also these institutions, including number of children placed in them. For better orientation it also outlines a gradual historical development of care of unwanted children.
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Subdeprivation and its consequences for a school development of the child
BÍLÁ, Radmila
The aim of my dissertation is to provide a look into the subdeprivation phenomena in contemporary child care institutions (children{\crq}s homes, foster care). The theoretical part is focused on defining of basic concepts related to psychological deprivation, defining of psychological needs of children and psychological deprivation displays. Further, it deals with children{\crq}s homes issues, with some kinds of foster family care and with the unwanted children matter. The practical part focuses on the aim of the work. There are compared three children groups (children growing up in a functional family, children from children{\crq}s homes and children from foster care). There are described the findings that were gained from selected tests and observations. In the end the outcomes were evaluated.
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Subdeprivation and its conseguences for a school developmant of the child
KOHUTKOVÁ, Markéta
Annotation Subdeprivation is one of the most aspect of today´s time. In my dissertation I accent the complicated situation in which our children´s future is. At the theoretic part of elaboration I issued from researches Prof. Matějček. He was engaged in these questions. For this research were chosen two groups. Experimental group of children´s homes and control group, what was chosen according to the same age and sex the child. Both groups visit the same primary school and the same form. Children were monitoring in socialization, school results, health. Quest is processed, evaluationed, the answers you can see in the chart in the practical part of dissertation.
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